Te whanaketanga o te umanga whakapiripiri o Haina Ahakoa he nui te hanga whakapiripiri a Haina, i tīmata tōmuri te mākete whakapiripiri ki te whakataurite ki ngā whenua o tāwāhi. I tēnei wā, kua piki haere te nui o te mākete whakapiripiri o Haina. Nā te kounga o ngā hua me ngā tūponotanga o te parahanga taiao, kua nui ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whanaketanga o ngā whakapiripiri ā-rohe. Ahakoa he iti noa ngā whakapiripiri e hiahiatia ana kia kawemai, mai i te tirohanga o ngā au whanaketanga, ko ngā whakapiripiri i whiriwhiria e te umanga taputapu taketake kua tino makona i Haina.

Te tātaritanga o runga me raro o te umanga whakapiri

Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga rauemi mata pērā i te maitai, te parahi, me te konumohe ko ngā kaihanga rauemi mata pēnei i te rino, te parahi, me te konumohe. Mai i te tau 2016, nā ngā āhuatanga ōhanga whānui me ngā whakarerekētanga taha tuku, kei te piki haere te utu o ngā rauemi mata i te taha tuku o te ahumahi, engari kei te tihi tonu o te utu, ā, kāore he pūtake mō te pikinga nui. Ahakoa he pānga kino ngā whakarerekētanga taha tuku ki te putanga rauemi mata, mai i te āhua o nāianei o te tuku rauemi mata, he nui ake ngā rauemi mata e hiahiatia ana e te ahumahi i te tono, ā, ko te toenga o ngā hua ka hokona tonutia ki tāwāhi, ā, he maha ngā kaihanga rauemi mata e horapa whānuitia ana. Ki te rawaka, ka taea te whakamana i te tuku hua, ā, e kore e pā ki te hoko o ngā kamupene here.

I te wā e hangaia ana ngā here, ka whakaratohia e ngā kaiwhakarato taputapu ngā taputapu tukatuka pēnei i ngā mīhini kukume waea, ngā mīhini pou matao, me ngā mīhini hurihuri waea. Ka hoahoa, ka whakaputa hoki ngā wheketere pokepoke i ngā pokepoke kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te umanga. Ka whakaratohia e ngā tipu huri rauemi te whakamahana maitai, te kukume waea me ētahi atu ratonga huri rauemi. Ka whakaratohia ngā ratonga maimoatanga wera hua, ka whakaratohia e ngā tipu maimoatanga mata ngā ratonga maimoatanga mata pēnei i te whakapūmau.

I te pito whakararo o te umanga, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā hua whakapiripiri i roto i ngā momo umanga, tae atu ki ngā motuka, ngā rerewē, ngā mīhini, ngā hikohiko me ngā taputapu hiko. Hei te mara tono matua o ngā whakapiripiri, ka noho te umanga motuka hei tautoko nui mō te whanaketanga o ngā whakapiripiri. He maha ngā momo whakapiripiri motuka, ko te nuinga kei roto ko ngā whakapiripiri paerewa, ngā whakapiripiri kore-paerewa, ētahi atu wāhanga miihini paerewa me ētahi atu wāhanga miihini kore-paerewa, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā whakapiripiri motuka te tuatahi i roto i te umanga whakapiripiri katoa. Kotahi te tangata. Hei tāpiri, he tino nui hoki te tono mō ngā whakapiripiri i roto i te tereina, te hikohiko me ētahi atu mara, ā, kei te piki haere te ia.

Tātaritanga tono mō te umanga whakapiri

I te mea ko te umanga mīhini te huarahi matua e tuku ana i ngā here, he hononga tata te pikinga me te hekenga o te umanga here ki te whanaketanga o te umanga mīhini. I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki ake te ahumahi mīhini, ā, nā reira i whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga here. Mai i te tirohanga a ngā umanga kua wehea, ko te umanga motuka, te umanga tiaki, te umanga hanga, me te umanga hikohiko ngā kaiwhakamahi nui rawa atu o ngā here. Hei te rohe tono matua o raro o'mō ngā hononga, ka tautoko nui te umanga motuka mō te whanaketanga o ngā hononga.

I tino pai te mahi a te umanga motuka o te ao i te tau 2017, me te pupuri i te tipu pai mō ngā tau e iwa karapīpiti, me ngā reiti tipu whakakotahi o te putanga me ngā hoko o te 4.2% me te 4.16%. He kaha ake te āhua o te hanga me te hoko i roto i te mākete motuka ā-rohe, me ngā reiti tipu whakakotahi o te 8.69% me te 8.53% mai i te tau 2013 ki te 2017. Ka haere tonu te tipu o te umanga i roto i ngā tau 10 e whai ake nei. E ai ki ngā raraunga rangahau mai i te China Automotive Technology and Research Center, ko te uara teitei o ngā hoko motuka o Haina e matapaetia ana ko te 42 miriona, ā, ko ngā hoko motuka o ēnei rā ko te 28.889 miriona. Ko te kaha o ngā hoko o te 14 miriona waka i roto i tēnei umanga e tohu ana kei te ki tonu te umanga motuka Haina i te ora i roto i te mākete waenga me te roa, ka taea te kawe mai i ngā whai wāhitanga pai mō te whanaketanga o te umanga whakapiri.

Kei roto i te umanga 3C ngā rorohiko, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā hikohiko kaihoko. Ko tētahi o ngā umanga e tere haere ana te whanaketanga i Haina, tae noa ki te ao i ēnei rā, ā, he umanga anō hoki he maha ake ngā hononga. Ahakoa kua puhoi te tere tipu o te umanga 3C tuku iho, he nui tonu te wāhi o te mākete hea. Hei tāpiri, kua tīmata ngā PC, ngā papa, me ngā waea atamai ki te uru atu ki te whenua whakataetae o te Moana Whero, ā, ka puta tahi mai me ēnei he putanga hou i roto i te auahatanga hangarau o ā rātou hua, ka kawea mai he tono hangarau hou me ngā huringa tukanga. Mā te whanaketanga kaha o te umanga 3C ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā hononga.

Te tūnga o te umanga whakapiripiri o Haina

Nā te whakahoutanga me te whakatuwheratanga o Haina, me te whanaketanga kaha o te ōhanga ā-motu, kua mau tonu te tipu pai o te umanga whakapiripiri o Haina mō ngā tau maha. Mai i te tau 2012 ki te 2016, kua piki ake te haumi rawa pumau o te umanga whakapiripiri o Haina mā te tata ki te 25 piriona yuan i te tau 2016. Neke atu i te 40 piriona yuan, kei te tipu haere tonu te tauine o te umanga.

Nā te pikinga ake o te haumitanga o te ahumahi me te tere o te tipu o ngā umanga, kua tino piki ake te kaha whakaputa me te putanga o ngā here. Kua riro a Haina hei whenua nui i roto i te hanga here. Ko te putanga o ngā here kua noho hei tuatahi i te ao mō ngā tau maha. Neke atu i te 70 piriona yuan.

E ai ki ngā whakatau tata a te Rōpū Ahumahi Whakapiripiri o Haina, neke atu i te 7,000 ngā umanga hanga whakapiripiri i Haina i tēnei wā, ā, neke atu i te 2,000 ngā umanga kei runga ake i te tauine i roto i tēnei ahumahi, engari kāore i te maha ngā umanga nui me te uara whakaputa ahumahi katoa neke atu i te 500 miriona yuan. Nō reira, he iti noa te tauine whānui o ngā kamupene whakapiripiri ā-rohe. Nā te iti o te tauine o ngā kamupene whakapiripiri ā-rohe me ō rātou pūkenga R&D ngoikore, ko te nuinga o ngā hua whakapiripiri kei te mākete iti te utu, ā, he kaha te whakataetae; ko ētahi hua whakapiripiri hangarau teitei me te nui o ngā kawemai. Nā tēnei kua nui rawa te tuku o ngā hua iti te utu i te mākete, ko ngā hua teitei he nui te ihirangi hangarau kāore i te rawaka te tuku ā-rohe. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio, i te tau 2017 ko te kaweake o ngā whakapiripiri a Haina he 29.92 miriona tana, me te uara kaweake o te US $ 5.054 piriona, he pikinga 11.30% i ia tau; Ko te nui o ngā kawemai o ngā here he 322,000 tana, ā, ko te uara kawemai he US $3.121 piriona, he pikinga 6.25% i ia tau. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua kawemai he hua kounga teitei me ngā ihirangi hangarau teitei.

Ahakoa te nuinga o ngā hua iti te utu e whakaputaina ana e te umanga whakapiripiri o Haina, kei te huri tonu ngā kamupene whakapiripiri ā-rohe hei kamupene auaha, kei te ako mai i ngā wheako matatau o te ao, ā, kei te whakapai tonu i ngā mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga motuhake o te umanga whakapiripiri mō ngā tau tekau. Mai i te whakamahinga o te hangarau patent e pā ana ki ngā whakapiripiri o Haina, neke atu i te 13,000 ngā tono i te tau 2017, arā, tata ki te 6.5 ngā wā i tērā o te tau 2008. Ka kitea kua tino piki ake te kaha auaha o te umanga whakapiripiri o Haina i ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei, ā, kua whai tūranga tā mātou whakapiripiri ki te mākete o te ao.

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā whakapiripiri hei wāhanga ahumahi taketake, i roto i ngā mara maha, ā, he pūtake nui hoki mō te whakawhiti me te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi o raro. Nā te whakaaro o "Made in China 2025" i whakatuwhera te tīmatanga ki te whakawhiti a Haina mai i te mana hanga ki te mana hanga. Ko te auahatanga motuhake, te whakatikatika hanganga, me te whakawhiti me te whakapai ake i ngā momo ahumahi e kore e taea te wehe atu i te whakapai ake i te mahi me te kounga o ngā wāhanga taketake, ā, e tohu ana hoki ka whānui ake te wāhi mākete pea o ngā wāhanga kounga teitei. Mai i te taumata hua, ko te kaha teitei, te mahi teitei, te tino tika, te uara tāpiri teitei, me ngā wāhanga āhua kore-paerewa te aronga whanaketanga o ngā whakapiripiri ā muri ake nei.